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What 60 sessions cost on GKE

This page is part of Team scale.

us-central1, Spot sandbox nodes (sandbox_spot = true, the default). The power schedule keeps the sandbox nodes up 10:00–01:00 ET, about 456 h a month (461 h since the power-up moved to 09:50 for the warm start). All prices checked 2026-10-14; the usage scenarios are estimates.

Item Price Source
n2d-standard-16, Spot $0.327008 / h [Spot VM pricing][spot] (the page's rows are not labelled by region; Iowa is listed first)
n2d-standard-16, on demand $0.6759 / h [Holori][holori] (third party, data from 2026-10-10; Google's general-purpose page did not render N2D rows)
pd-balanced boot disk $0.000136986 / GiB-h (~$0.10 / GiB-month) [Disk pricing][disks]
Cluster management fee $0.10 / h, covered by the $74.40 monthly free-tier credit for one zonal cluster [GKE pricing][gke]
Scenario (estimate) Node-hours / month Sandbox nodes, Spot Boot disks (200 GB) On demand instead
Typical: 6 nodes for 9 h on 22 workdays, 2 nodes the rest of the powered hours ~1,700 ~$557 ~$47 ~$1,150
Peak all powered hours: 10 nodes × 456 h 4,560 ~$1,491 ~$125 ~$3,082
No power schedule, 10 nodes around the clock 7,300 ~$2,387 ~$200 ~$4,934

Not included: the load balancer, Artifact Registry, the session bucket, Cloud Build and egress. Spot prices can change daily ([Spot VM pricing][spot]); committed-use discounts don't apply to Spot.

The always-on control plane and the warm floor. Only the sandbox pools power down now: hangar and the system pool run around the clock (730 h a month), so the URL answers and GitHub, Slack and Jira events are queued overnight (gke.md). And the gVisor pool keeps a warm floor of sandbox_warm_nodes (1) while it's on, so the first create of the day doesn't wait for a node.

Item (estimate from the prices above) Hours / month Per month
e2-standard-2 system node, on demand: $0.067 / h ([gcloud-compute.com][e2], third party, Google's SKU prices updated 2026-10-11) 730 $48.91
its 100 GB pd-balanced boot disk 730 $10.00
System pool, always on ~$59 (a second node only under load)
Of which new: the night hours it used to be off (01:00–10:00) 274 +$22
Warm floor: one n2d-standard-16 Spot node and its 200 GB disk ($0.354 / h), all powered hours, at most 461 +$163
… when the pool would hold a node anyway on workdays (the typical scenario), and weekends sit idle ~132 ~+$47

The overnight lane (#186, off by default; gke.md). One e2-standard-16 Spot node through the night while the lane is on: 9 h × $0.3217 ([gcloud-compute.com][e2-16], us-central1, fetched 2026-10-18) × 30 ≈ $87 a month (estimate), plus its 200 GB disk for those hours, 270 h × $0.027 ≈ $7. E2 rather than the sandbox pool's N2D because it takes the regional CPUS quota, not N2D_CPUS (which a project sized for the sandbox pool may have used in full). E2 lands on Intel or AMD, and GKE Sandbox turns SMT off on Intel, so the node shows 8 or 16 vCPUs: it runs up to 7 standard sandboxes (HANGAR_OVERNIGHT_LANE_SANDBOXES; 14 on AMD or an n2d-standard-16, the packing of one node), shared by overnight repos' intake jobs and evals. The plan turns it on only once agent PR yield (weekly metrics) is at least 60% (hangar power overnight on refuses below that without --force).

The floor costs nothing extra in hours when sandboxes run anyway; it is the price of idle evenings and weekends with a node up. sandbox_warm_nodes = 0 gives it back (and the first create of the day waits for a node again: 1–2 min, plus image pulls), as does a weekday-only power_up_cron = "50 9 * * 1-5" (then weekends stay off until someone runs hangar power up). The prepull pulls from Artifact Registry in the same region, which costs no egress.

A week in each infra state (--- infra-state; gke.md). All estimates, from the prices above and these, checked 2026-10-15: a global forwarding rule, $0.025 / h for the first five ([load balancing pricing][lb]: GKE's Ingress needs one or two, both within that rate); the hangar-data volume, 20 GiB of pd-balanced at the disk price above; the management fee, $0.10 / h, charged "irrespective of ... cluster size" ([GKE pricing][gke]), so with no nodes too, and covered by the free tier for one zonal cluster. Not included, the same in every state: the bucket, Artifact Registry storage, the static IP (its price wasn't re-checked here) and egress.

Held for a whole week in (estimate) What's billed Per week
off (power.sh off) Load balancer rule $4.20, hangar-data disk $0.46 ~$5 (+$16.80 when the free tier is spent on another cluster)
down (held down: sandbox pools at 0) + the system node $11.26 and its 100 GB disk $2.30 ~$18
up, on the nightly schedule, idle + the warm floor node and its disk, ~106 powered hours × $0.354 ~$56
up, on the nightly schedule, a typical team week + ~390 sandbox node-hours (the typical scenario above) ~$157
up around the clock, idle (no schedule, or held up) + the warm floor node, 168 h ~$78
up around the clock, 10 nodes busy 1,680 node-hours ~$613

So a week off instead of letting the schedule run saves about $50 idle and about $150 in a working week; off instead of held down saves the system node, ~$13 a week, and costs what's lost while nothing receives webhooks (cicd.md).